Epidural morphine bupivacaine combination for the control of autonomic hyperreflexia during labor.
نویسندگان
چکیده
The improvement in rehabilitation of young women with spinal cord lesions, combined with the fact that libido, fertility and child bearing remain intact, enables more such patients to conceive. The obstetric team is therefore bound to meet with such patients. Among the various complications of this condition during pregnancy is an acute life-threatening syndrome called autonomic hyperreflexia (AH), caused by an uncontrolled massive sympathetic discharge, which occurs in response to stimuli that reach the spinal cord below the lesion. Most authors agree that the best method of controlling AH during labor is by an epidural block which impends stimuli from reaching the spinal cord and thus provoking AH. Most authors could not completely abolish AH episodes using different medication epidurally. Herein we present a successful delivery using a combination of morphine bupivacaine epidurally.
منابع مشابه
Maternal and neonatal effects of adding morphine to low-dose bupivacaine for epidural labor analgesia.
AIM Labor is one of the most painful experiences a woman may face during her lifetime. One of the most effective methods used for eliminating this pain is epidural analgesia. The aim of this study to determine the impact of adding morphine to low-dose bupivacaine epidural anesthesia on labor and neonatal outcomes, and maternal side effects. MATERIALS AND METHODS This is a prospective randomiz...
متن کامل[Autonomic hyperreflexia in tetraplegic pregnant patient: case report].
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES Complications of pregnant patients with medullary injury include urinary infection, renal stones, anemia, decubitus ulcers, muscle spasms, sepsis, uterine hyperactivity and autonomic hyperreflexia. Autonomic hyperreflexia is the most severe anesthetic complication and should, before all, be prevented. It is often developed in patients with medullary transection at the ...
متن کاملIntraoperative intravenous ketamine in combination with epidural analgesia: postoperative analgesia after renal surgery.
UNLABELLED We designed this double-blinded, randomized, controlled study to evaluate the effect of small-dose ketamine IV in combination with epidural morphine and bupivacaine on postoperative pain after renal surgery. An epidural catheter was inserted, and the administration of morphine and bupivacaine was started before surgery. Forty patients were assigned to one of two groups (ketamine or c...
متن کاملOBSTETRICS Intrathecal morphine reduces breakthrough pain during labour epidural analgesia
Methods. This was a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Subjects were randomized to receive either 100 mg of morphine (MS) or placebo (PLCB) with the spinal injection of bupivacaine and fentanyl. Assessments included need for supplementation during labour analgesia, use of pain medications for 24 h after delivery, and side-effects. The primary endpoint was the rate of breakthrou...
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Background & Aim: Although most patients experience severe pain after major spinal fixation surgery, little attention has been paid to control it with a multi-modal approach. The aim of this study is to select appropriate method of pain management after spinal surgery. Methods & Materials/Patients: This study was a randomized clinically controlled trial in candidates of spondylolisthesis and...
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ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- Gynecologic and obstetric investigation
دوره 37 3 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 1994